Olney H. Richmond

Olney H. Richmond was the Grand Master of the Order of the Magi and revealed the foundation of the ancient mystical science of playing cards that today is called Cardology. 

In his time, Richmond was referred to as the "Restorer of the Lost Word" within the structure of the secret work of the Order of the Magi and "opened the door to the Lost Wisdom of those Mighty Souls of the past." Today, he is referred to as the Father of Cardology.

Although the playing cards and their symbology date back to antiquity, they suffered a long period of obscurity as their energies were funneled into "games" to hide their secret teachings from the ruling Church leaders of the past millennium. However, in the mid-1800s, the secrets were revealed to a Michigan man during the United States' painful Civil War.

This man, Olney Hawkins Richmond, brought the knowledge back to the world's consciousness. He taught and wrote about the mysteries for those ready to receive them. Our playing cards have thus shed their cloak of gaming tools and now reveal their true meanings.

At twenty years of age, Olney Richmond was "initiated" into the Order of the Magi during the Civil War of the United States. In the spring of 1864, outside Nashville, Tennessee, while on campground duty with the 14th Michigan Infantry, young Olney was approached by a stranger who called him by name and told him his birthday. Curious, Richmond began talking with him. The stranger, a tall, thin, hollow-cheeked Frenchman, invited him to his home, wherein Richmond was welcomed into the High Order. The Frenchman gave him articles to study and told him of how he had learned of the secrets while in India. When Richmond voiced his concerns of him making it through the war alive, the Frenchman assured him, quite accurately, that no harm would befall him during the war hostilities. 

In fact, the Frenchman protested, declaring that it was he who would be killed and the secret would die with him unless Richmond gave his promise to carry on his work. He stated that this secret work had been handed down through the centuries, from the beginning of time. The man confessed that as the world was becoming more and more materialistic, the work had been neglected. He asked young Richmond to reincarnate the order.

In 1871, Richmond had an unexplainable urge to go to Chicago for a period of time. While looking for a boarding house, he was attracted to one in particular where he met a gentleman by the name of Dr. Hamilton from Charleston, South Carolina. This man eventually showed him an old book that had been a family heirloom and contained within it some of the mysteries that the Frenchman had originally discussed with young Olney. The man gave him the book. Over the next 18 years, this book and others that Richmond acquired along the way, opened the doors of knowledge for him and enabled him to begin writing and lecturing on its mysteries.

In 1888, the order was formally created, with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. People from all over the world flocked in, increasing the membership to around 10,000. Most were scientists or had advanced training. 

The Mystic Test Book or The Magic of The Cards

Olney H. Richmond published information about the true meaning of the playing cards in 1893 in his book, The Mystic Test Book or The Magic of The Cards. It was given this title because he claimed that everything inside could actually be tested for its validity. He gave some miraculous demonstrations for newspaper reporters who came to see and understand his work.

The Mystic Test Book is the foundation of the ancient mystical science of playing cards that is today called Cardology. The book's full title is The Mystic Test Book or the Magic of the Cards: Giving the Mystic Meaning of These Wonderful and Ancient Emblems in Their Relationship to the Heavenly Bodies, Under All Conditions; with Rules and Processes for Reading or Delineating the Emblems.

Learn more about The Mystic Test Book on our website:  The Mystic Test Book

If you have a 1893 edition of "The Mystic Test Book," be sure to get a copy of the Mystic Test Book (Supplement) (1896) so you can better understand the topics, techniques, and diagrams in the original book.

CENTENNIAL EDITION: THE MYSTIC TEST BOOK by Olney H. Richmond by Iain McLaren-Owens is available in our IAC Online Store.

Temple Lectures

Olney H. Richmond's book, "Temple Lectures" is a scarce antiquarian book that contains a collection of lectures delivered by Richmond on the history, philosophy, and practices of the Order. Richmond's extensive use of magic squares and playing cards in divination shows him to have been a natural mathematician of considerable ability. Some of Richmond's metaphysical/occult lectures and biographical articles offer us a glimpse into this fascinating man.

A rare, physical copy of this book pubished in 1892 "Temple Lectures" is now available for purchase in our IAC Online Store: https://cardology.org/shop/ols/products/temple-lectures-by-olney-h-richmond

Richmond wrote that the Order of the Magi was the star religion of the ancient Chaldeans. He said that this tradition existed 20,000 years before the birth of Christ. Indeed, it was held that the three Magi of the Bible were members of this order and that Christ himself later became an initiate. Richmond held that the Order had centers in not only Chaldea, but also Egypt and Persia. Moreover, he stated that Pythagoras was a Grand Master of the Order (by way of the Egyptian temple). 

(Notice the arch of the 13 stars on the OOM gilt stamp on the front cover of "Temple Lectures" in the image.)

You can read Temple Lectures online at: 

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Temple_Lectures_of_the_Order_of_the_Magi/XDxVAAAAMAAJ?hl 

CENTENNIAL EDITION: TEMPLE LECTURES by Olney H. Richmond by Iain McLaren-Owens

To commemorate the 100th anniversay of the founding of the modern Temple of the Order of the Magi, Iain McLaren-Owens, the official Historian/Archivist and Founding Member of the International Association of Cardology, created a special re-typeset version of Richmond's two-book set of "Temple Lectures" combined into one edition. These lectures and dissertations were delivered through the 1890s at the Chicago Temple of the Order of the Magi. 

The special edition of "CENTENNIAL EDITION: TEMPLE LECTURES by Olney H. Richmond" by Iain McLaren-Owens is available in our IAC Online Store as a downloadable PDF. 

It includes the following:

Part 1: Religion of the Stars contains 19 Lectures and 4 Biographical Articles. 

Part 2: Evolutionism contains 16 Lectures plus all the illustrations as were given in the original.

Part I: Religion of the Stars

• Lectures:
  • I Religion of the Stars
  • II Looking Backward
  • III Governing Forces
  • IV Astral Magnetism
  • V Vibrations
  • VI The Astral Body
  • VII The Soul of Man
  • VIII Differentiation
  • IX Evolution of Matter
  • X Evolution in General
  • XI Life Beginnings
  • XII Infinity
  • XIII Study of Infinity
  • XIV The Order of the Magi
  • XV What the Magi Teach
  • XVI Needs of Mankind
  • XVII Reincarnation
  • XVIII Astral Evolution
  • XIX Body and Soul
  • - Light for Terra  
• Articles:
  • I A Mysterious Tale
  • II Magnetism of Stars
  • III A Mystic Temple
  • IV Magical Wonders
  • - The Word 122
• Lectures:
  • 1. Astronomy
  • 2. Nebuchadnezzar's Dream
  • 3. Mystic Philosophy
  • 4. Man & His Relation to the Universe
  • - Tribute to the Word
  • - Final Words
  • Decoding the Emblematic Magic Chart
• Plates:
  • I Astropathy
  • II Magnetic Shields
  • III Planets and People 

Part II: Evolutionism  

• I Evolution of a System - From an Atomic Mass to Sun and Worlds
• II Evolution of Our Earth - From a Ringed Sun to a  World of Vegetation
• III Earth's Evolution - From the Carboniferous Period to the Era of Man
• IV The Age of Mammals - A Descent into the Rocky Strata of our Globe
• V The Age of Reptiles - We Dive Still Deeper into the Earth
• VI Through Coal and Fish - A Journey Through the Old Red Sand Stone
• VII The Age of Mollusks - Down Through the Great Silurian
• VIII The Dawn of Life - A Journey Through Fifty Thousand Feet of Rock
• IX Evolution of Species - Examination of Existing Species under Development
• X The Ascent of Man - The Development of Intelligence on Earth
• XI Structural Development - Differentiation of Organs under Environment
• XII Marvels of Life Forms - Strange and Wonderful Development of Life
• XIII Progression Universal - Evolution of Fixed Principles Everywhere
• XIV Beyond the Physical - The Astral Body, or Soul, a  Higher Evolution
• XV Onward and Upward - The Heaven of the Future, One of Advancement

Evolutionism

Olney H. Richmond's third book, Evolutionism: A Series of Illustrated Chart Lectures Upon the Evolution of All Things in the Universe. From Atoms to Worlds, from Atoms to Souls (aka Temples Lectures Volume II) was published in Chicago, Illinois in 1896.

It contains Richmond's views and ideas on the science of evolution and the possible outcome for the Earth and the human race. 

Most of the book is available online and can be downloaded for free at: 

http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook/Evolutionism_A_Series_1000768708#0 

https://archive.org/details/evolutionismase00richgoog

Religion of the Stars 

Olney H. Richmond's book, "Religion of the Stars" is the retitled, second edition of "Temple Lectures," where Richmond also revised and extended it as well. This revised and much enlarged edition was retitled mainly due to the enthusiastic response by readers of the "Temple Lectures" with a chapter headed: Religion of the Stars. The book is not to be confused with the lecture and its published pamphlet of the same title.

Like all of Olney H. Richmond's books and writings, "Religion of the Stars" is a scarce, out-of-print, antiquarian publication. It contains a collection of lectures delivered by Richmond on the history, philosophy, practices of the Order, and more. 

"Religion of the Stars" includes the following, listed in alphabetical order:  Astral Magnetism; A Mysterious Tale; A Mystic Temple; Astral Evolution; Body and Soul; Differentiation; Evolution of Matter; Evolution in General; Governing Forces; Infinity; Looking Backward; Life Beginnings; Magnetism of Stars; Magic Chart of the O.O.M.; Magical Wonders; Needs of Mankind; Order of the Magi; Religion of the Stars; Reincarnation; Soul of Man; Study of Infinity; The Mystic Text Book Prospectus; The Temple Address; The Astral Body; To Our Readers; Tribute to the World; Vibrations; What the Magi Teach, etc.

The IAC Online Store is currently out of stock of physical copies Richmond's "Religion of the Stars." Check this link to see when one might come available again: https://cardology.org/shop/ols/products/religion-of-the-stars-by-olney-h-richmond

A digital copy of this very rare book "Religion of the Stars" (318 pages) is now available for purchase in our IAC Online Store: https://cardology.org/shop/ols/products/religion-of-the-stars-pdf-by-olney-h-richmond

You can also read "Religion of the Stars" online at:  https://therabbithole.wiki/the-religion-of-the-stars-by-olney-h-richmond-1893/

The Magea Book by Olney H. Richmond, Grand Magea of the Jurisdiction of Terra

This occult, unknown publication from Olney H. Richmond is the official ritual book designed for the Officers of the various Temples for the 1st 3 Degrees of Temple Membership. Much of it is written in "code" but does include a helpful introduction to assist the reader in deciphering this work. Some of the text is faint and/or not visible due to the age and damage to the original document. It was published in Chicago, Illinois in 1893 and signed by Olney H. Richmond, Grand Magea, on page 23. 

No other information is currently known about this rare discovery that has never before been available to the public. It would  be great to know more about this 24-page book, like how many copies of "The Magea Book" were published and how often the book was distributed and to whom.

This book is now available as a digital product in our IAC Online Store:  "The Magea Book" by Olney H. Richmond

Iain McLaren-Owens, the IAC Founder and Official Historian/Archivist, found the book as a result of extensive research on the history of the group and the people involved. It is also included in its entirety in the book “Articles on the Order of the Magi & Its History” compiled by Iain McLaren-Owens.

Olney Hawkins Richmond was born on February 22, 1844 (Three of Diamonds), in Greenbush Township, Clinton, Michigan, to Lyman and Nancy Richmond. He had one sibling, a sister named Fannie E. Richmond.

When Olney was about 4½ years old, his father died from diseases contracted during his sojourn in the War with Mexico. His paternal grandmother, Lois Pierce Stiles Richmond, was noted for her unusual powers of the mind, while her husband, David Richmond, is said to have predicted his own death.

After serving in the Civil War with the 14th Michigan Infantry, Richmond returned to Michigan and started his own drug manufacturing and homeopathy store in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was known not by his name but referred to as the "honest druggist." The business name was O.H. Richmond & Company, Druggists and Manufacturing Chemists. He married Cornelia Hill and had two daughters, Merta and Flora. In 1884, he became World Checker Champion, a field in which he was considered a master. 

While running his business, he continued to study the sciences and prepared for the refounding of the order. Initially, he set up his first Temple in Grand Rapids, then sold his business and moved the family and the Temple to Chicago in 1890. There were many people, including Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Francis, founders of the Progressive Thinker newspaper, who supported Olney Richmond's work in Chicago and became members of the Order of the Magi.

Later, Richmond divorced his wife Cornelia in 1899 and married Verona later that same year. In 1911, Pauline Goede (later changing her name to Arline L. Richmond) moved in with them. Because Richmond worked many late nights in the Temple with Arline's assistance, she eventually drove a wedge between Olney and Verona. Arline stayed with Olney until his death, helping with Temple duties, serving as its first High Priestess, and also acting as his nursemaid.

Olney Hawkins Richmond spent the rest of his life, until he died March 30, 1920, writing, lecturing, teaching, and attending to the Temple duties.

UPDATE (6/22/2023): In 2014, Olney Hawkins Richmond's name was posted on the Find A Grave website and his remains are in the Forest Home Cemetery, Forest Park, Cook County, Illinois, USA. Unfortunately, a grave marker was not found. The website says he died at 76 years old:

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126090386/olney-hawkins-richmond   

(Find a Grave Memorial ID:  126090386) 

As the Grand Master of the Order of the Magi, Olney H. Richmond and his wife, Cornelia, worked together for many years to further the knowledge and teachings of the Order of the Magi in several locations in the United States, including their Grand Temple located at 1910 Washington Blvd., Chicago, Illinois. 

Olney and Cornelia Richmond were well known in certain circles and featured in "A Group of Mystics" in the book Planets and People: The Great Year Book of the Heavens for 1896 by author, publisher, and astrologer F.E. Ormsby [Frank Earl Ormsby].

Olney Richmond's photo is upper center and Cornelia's is lower center. Notice that each of the photos are inlayed in a heart shape and together all ten "hearts" are arranged like a Ten of Hearts playing card. 

On page 145 of "Planets and People", it states the following:

"The "Ten of Hearts" is a mystical astronomical emblem, or symbol, which, to give one phase of its meaning, signifies friendship, love and harmony, and success in creating health and satisfaction in one's life. Its solar value is 10, its spiritual or occult number is 11, and it rules the 39th digital culmination of the solar year. This mystical ten reveals a group of occult students very well up in the mysteries of hidden lore, and are representative characters in the occult order of the Magi in this and other cities."

On page 146, author Ormsby comments:  "The various occult teachers and societies, operating under the names of Christian science, Theosophy, Spiritualism, etc., etc., are all doing a good work by calling new people to these higher phases of thought and life, and for this reason, we are pleased to make mention of so many in this volume." 

Advisements for Richmond's books, The Mystic Test Book and Religion of the Stars, can be seen in the back of Planets and People: The Great Year Book of the Heavens for 1896.